Ultimate Guide to the Cessna Citation Family

An Introduction to the Cessna Citation Jets

Overview of the Cessna Citation Series

The Cessna Citation series stands as a testament to Cessna's enduring legacy of innovation and excellence in aviation. From the initial Citation I to the latest advancements in the Citation Hemisphere, each model in this illustrious family has set performance, comfort, and reliability benchmarks. This guide will provide a thorough exploration of each model, offering insights into its specifications, features, and distinct advantages.

Cessna Citation I / I/SP (Model 500/501)

The Start of a Generation

Introduced in 1972, the Cessna Citation I marked the beginning of Cessna's renowned business jet lineup. Designed to offer reliable and cost-effective travel, this jet quickly became a favourite among small businesses and owner-operators. The Citation I/SP variant, tailored for single-pilot operation, provided additional flexibility and broad appeal.

The Citation I was developed to fill the void between twin-engine turboprop aircraft and larger jets, offering an economical solution for business travel. Its straightforward design and cost-effectiveness made it a popular choice for those seeking efficiency and reliability in a light jet.

Specifications

General Characteristics

• Crew: 2 (1 for I/SP)
• Capacity: 5-7 passengers
• Length: 43 ft 6 in (13.26 m)
• Wingspan: 47 ft 1 in (14.35 m)
• Height: 15 ft (4.57 m)
• Empty Weight: 7,325 lb (3,323 kg)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 11,850 lb (5,376 kg)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney JT15D-1 turbofans, 2,200 lbf (9.8 kN) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 404 mph (650 km/h)
• Cruise Speed: 357 mph (575 km/h)
• Range: 1,328 miles (2,137 km)
• Service Ceiling: 41,000 feet
• Rate of Climb: 3,040 ft/min (15.4 m/s)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.37
• Takeoff Distance: 3,080 feet
• Landing Distance: 2,020 feet
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 200,000 to € 400,000.

Cessna Citation II / SII / Bravo (Model 550/551)

Evolution and Innovation

The Cessna Citation II, introduced in 1977, evolved from the Citation I to offer greater capacity and range. This model was designed to meet the needs of medium-sized businesses and charter operators, providing a perfect balance of performance and operating costs. The Citation II quickly gained popularity for its versatility and enhanced capabilities.

Variants and Enhancements

• Citation S/II: Launched on 14 February 1984, the S/II variant featured improved performance and efficiency, setting new standards in the Citation lineup.
• Citation II/SP: A single-pilot version of the S/II, the II/SP further enhanced the operational flexibility of the Citation II series.
• Citation Bravo: Introduced in 1997, the Citation Bravo took the S/II's advancements even further with advanced avionics and more powerful Pratt & Whitney Canada PW530A turbofans. Its first flight on 25 April 1995 marked a significant milestone in the continuous innovation and improvement series.

Specifications

General Characteristics (Citation II)

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 7-8 passengers
• Length: 14.40 m (47 ft 3 in)
• Wingspan: 15.90 m (52 ft 2 in)
• Height: 4.57 m (15 ft)
• Empty Weight: 3,765 kg (8,300 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 6,713 kg (14,800 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D-4 turbofans, 11.1 kN (2,500 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 648 km/h (403 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 604 km/h (375 mph)
• Range: 3,215 km (1,998 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 13,106 m (43,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 15.4 m/s (3,040 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.34
• Takeoff Distance: 1,097 m (3,600 ft)
• Landing Distance: 823 m (2,700 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 700,000 to € 1.2 million.

Cessna Citation III / VI / VII (Model 650)

Stepping into the Midsize Jet Market

Introduced in 1983, the Cessna Citation III marked Cessna's significant entry into the midsize jet market. This jet was designed to stand out with superior speed and enhanced cabin comfort. Over the years, Citation III evolved into the VI and VII variants, each offering distinct levels of luxury and performance to cater to diverse client needs.

Variants and Specialisations

• Citation VI: Introduced in 1991, Citation VI was the cost-effective variant designed for those prioritising economic efficiency without compromising on performance. It was well-suited for corporate clients and charter operators looking for a budget-friendly midsize jet.
• Citation VII: Launched in 1992, Citation VII was the premium variant, offering higher performance and enhanced luxury features. This model was aimed at clients who demanded superior comfort and top-tier performance, making it ideal for high-end corporate travel.

Specifications

General Characteristics (Citation VII)

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-9 passengers
• Length: 16.94 m (55 ft 7 in)
• Wingspan: 16.31 m (53 ft 6 in)
• Height: 5.23 m (17 ft 2 in)
• Empty Weight: 6,622 kg (14,600 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 9,979 kg (22,000 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Honeywell TFE731-4R-2S turbofans, 18.2 kN (4,080 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 882 km/h (548 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 785 km/h (488 mph)
• Range: 4,040 km (2,510 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 15,545 m (51,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 21.0 m/s (4,120 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.37
• Takeoff Distance: 1,143 m (3,750 ft)
• Landing Distance: 780 m (2,560 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately €1.5 million to €3 million.

Cessna Citation V / Ultra / Encore (Model 560)

Continuous Improvement and Innovation

Introduced in 1989, the Cessna Citation V was designed to offer superior performance and capacity compared to its predecessors. This model evolved into the Citation Ultra in 1994 and the Citation Encore in 2000, each iteration bringing incremental improvements in range, avionics, and overall performance.

Key Variants and Enhancements

• Citation V: The initial model aimed to deliver enhanced performance and increased capacity, making it a favourite among businesses and charter operators.
• Citation Ultra: Launched in 1994, the Ultra introduced advanced avionics and improved performance, setting new benchmarks in the light jet category.
• Citation Encore: Debuted in 2000, the Encore featured new engines and further enhancements, solidifying its reputation for superior range and comfort.

These models targeted businesses and charter operators looking for a light jet that offered exceptional range, comfort, and performance. The continuous enhancements made these jets preferred for those seeking reliability and efficiency.

Specifications

General Characteristics (Citation Encore+)

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-9 passengers
• Length: 14.86 m (48 ft 9 in)
• Wingspan: 16.51 m (54 ft 2 in)
• Height: 4.57 m (15 ft)
• Empty Weight: 4,923 kg (10,850 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 7,545 kg (16,630 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW535A turbofans, 15.1 kN (3,400 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 797 km/h (495 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 692 km/h (430 mph)
• Range: 2,735 km (1,700 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 13,716 m (45,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 18.6 m/s (3,670 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.41
• Takeoff Distance: 1,064 m (3,490 ft)
• Landing Distance: 811 m (2,660 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 2 million to € 4 million.

Cessna Citation Excel / XLS / XLS+ (Model 560XL)

Midsize Comfort with Light Jet Efficiency

Introduced in 1998, the Cessna Citation Excel revolutionised the business jet market by combining the comfort of a midsize cabin with the operating costs typically associated with light jets. The Excel quickly became a favourite among corporate flight departments and charter operators for its unique blend of luxury and efficiency.

Enhanced Variants for Superior Performance

• Citation XLS: Building on the success of the Cessna Citation Excel , the Citation XLS introduced further improvements in avionics and performance, enhancing the overall flying experience.
• Citation XLS+: The XLS+ model brought additional advancements, making it even more popular among those seeking a balance of comfort, efficiency, and state-of-the-art technology.

Cessna developed the Citation Excel, XLS, and XLS+ to meet the demands of businesses and charter operators who require the spaciousness of a midsize jet without the higher operating costs. These models offer an ideal solution for optimising their travel experience without compromising comfort or performance.

Specifications

General Characteristics (Citation XLS+)

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-10 passengers
• Length: 16.00 m (52 ft 6 in)
• Wingspan: 17.17 m (56 ft 4 in)
• Height: 5.23 m (17 ft 2 in)
• Empty Weight: 5,579 kg (12,300 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 9,163 kg (20,200 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW545B turbofans, 18.33 kN (4,119 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 816 km/h (507 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 692 km/h (430 mph)
• Range: 3,389 km (2,100 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 13,716 m (45,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 17.8 m/s (3,500 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.41
• Takeoff Distance: 1,085 m (3,560 ft)
• Landing Distance: 969 m (3,180 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately €4 million to €7 million.

Cessna CitationJet / CJ Series (CJ1, CJ2, CJ3, CJ4)

Efficient and Cost-Effective Light Jets

The Cessna Citation Jet series, beginning with the CJ1 in 2000, provides a range of light jets with progressively increasing capabilities. Each model in the CJ series, developed to offer efficient, cost-effective travel with modern avionics and enhanced performance, includes the CJ1, CJ2, CJ3, and CJ4. These jets have become favourites among owner-operators, charter operators, and corporate flight departments for their reliability, ease of use, and advanced features.

Enhanced Variants for Superior Performance

• Citation CJ1: Introduced in 2000 as an evolution of the original CitationJet, the CJ1 brought enhanced capabilities and refinements. It retained the Williams FJ44-1A engines but introduced improvements with updated avionics and increased maximum takeoff weight. Production continued until 2005.
• Citation CJ2: Launched in 2000, the CJ2 extended the capabilities of the CJ1 with increased range and capacity. Powered by Williams FJ44-2C engines, it offered a 15-minute climb to cruise altitude and better performance metrics, making it a more versatile option for operators.
• Citation CJ3: Debuting in 2004, the CJ3 further enhanced the CJ series with significant technological advancements and improved performance. It featured an updated avionics suite and superior fuel efficiency, offering a better balance of range and efficiency than its predecessors.
• Citation CJ4: Introduced in 2010, the CJ4 brought the series to new heights with advanced avionics, increased range, and superior performance. Equipped with Williams FJ44-4A engines, it set new standards for high-performance light jets, making it a top choice for those seeking reliability and efficiency.

Specifications

General Characteristics (Citation CJ4)

• Crew: 1-2
• Capacity: 9 passengers
• Length: 16.26 m (53 ft 4 in)
• Wingspan: 15.49 m (50 ft 10 in)
• Height: 4.70 m (15 ft 4 in)
• Empty Weight: 4,784 kg (10,545 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 7,761 kg (17,110 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Williams FJ44-4A turbofans, 16.12 kN (3,621 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 840 km/h (522 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 726 km/h (451 mph)
• Range: 3,485 km (2,165 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 13,716 m (45,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 19.6 m/s (3,854 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.42
• Takeoff Distance: 1,040 m (3,410 ft)
• Landing Distance: 896 m (2,940 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 4 million to € 7 million.

Cessna Citation Mustang (Model 510)

Entry Into A New Market Segment

Introduced in 2006, the Cessna Citation Mustang marked Cessna's entry into the very light jet (VLJ) market. Designed to offer jet performance at a turboprop price, the Mustang targets small businesses and owner-operators. Its affordability and efficiency have made it popular among owner-operators and small charter operations.

GlobeAir, which currently owns the world's largest fleet of Citation Mustang private jets, has solidified its position as a dominant player in the VLJ segment in Europe. This extensive fleet enables GlobeAir to provide unparalleled service and flexibility, efficiently catering to a wide range of client needs. With its market-leading presence, GlobeAir continues to set the standard for private jet travel in the VLJ category across Europe.

The Mustang's ability to operate from shorter runways adds to its versatility, making it suitable for many airports not typically accessible to larger private jets or commercial airlines.

Specifications

General Characteristics

• Crew: 1-2
• Capacity: 4-5 passengers
• Length: 12.37 m (40 ft 7 in)
• Wingspan: 13.16 m (43 ft 2 in)
• Height: 4.09 m (13 ft 5 in)
• Empty Weight: 2,540 kg (5,600 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 3,930 kg (8,645 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW615F turbofans, 6.5 kN (1,460 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 777 km/h (483 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 630 km/h (390 mph)
• Range: 2,161 km (1,343 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 12,500 m (41,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 15.3 m/s (3,010 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.34
• Takeoff Distance: 948 m (3,110 ft)
• Landing Distance: 729 m (2,380 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 1.5 million to € 2.5 million.

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Cessna Citation M2

The Perfect Entry-Level Light Jet

Introduced in 2013, the Cessna Citation M2 is an entry-level light jet designed to offer both performance and luxury. Ideal for owner-operators and corporate flight departments, the M2 combines advanced technology, impressive performance metrics, and a comfortable cabin, making it an excellent choice for short to mid-range travel.

The Citation M2 features a sleek design and is equipped with modern Garmin G3000 avionics, providing pilots with a highly intuitive and efficient cockpit experience.

The Citation M2 is particularly popular among owner-operators, charter operators, and corporate flight departments for its cost-effectiveness and ease of operation.

Key Features and Specifications

• Crew: 1-2
• Capacity: 6 passengers
• Length: 12.98 m (42 ft 7 in)
• Wingspan: 14.44 m (47 ft 4 in)
• Height: 4.24 m (13 ft 11 in)
• Empty Weight: 3,695 kg (8,146 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 4,810 kg (10,700 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Williams FJ44-1AP-21 turbofans, 8.95 kN (1,965 lbf) each

Performance Metrics

• Maximum Speed: 748 km/h (466 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 720 km/h (447 mph)
• Range: 2,987 km (1,860 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 12,497 m (41,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 18.3 m/s (3,600 ft/min)
• Thrust-to-Weight Ratio: 0.37
• Takeoff Distance: 1,000 m (3,250 ft)
• Landing Distance: 872 m (2,860 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately €4 million to €5 million

Cessna Citation X (Model 750)

Unmatched Speed and Range

Introduced in 1996, the Citation X is renowned for its speed. It held the title of the fastest civilian aircraft in the world until the introduction of the Gulfstream G650. Developed to offer unmatched speed and range in the business jet market, the Citation X targets corporate executives and high-net-worth individuals.

The Citation X is a favourite among corporate flight departments and charter operators for its outstanding speed and luxurious cabin. It is the preferred choice for those who value both efficiency and comfort, making it an ideal aircraft for long-distance travel with minimal time in the air.

Specifications

General Characteristics

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-12 passengers
• Length: 22.05 m (72 ft 4 in)
• Wingspan: 21.09 m (69 ft 2 in)
• Height: 5.87 m (19 ft 3 in)
• Empty Weight: 9,876 kg (21,775 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 16,602 kg (36,600 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Rolls-Royce AE 3007C1 turbofans, 30.1 kN (6,764 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 1,127 km/h (700 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 972 km/h (604 mph)
• Range: 5,568 km (3,460 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 15,545 m (51,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 24.0 m/s (4,700 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.37
• Takeoff Distance: 1,567 m (5,140 ft)
• Landing Distance: 1,036 m (3,400 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 9 million to € 12 million.

Cessna Citation Sovereign (Model 680)

Exceptional Performance and Comfort

Introduced in 2004, the Cessna Citation Sovereign is a standout in the business jet market, designed to deliver exceptional performance and comfort. Positioned between the midsize and super-midsize categories, the Sovereign is renowned for its transcontinental range and efficiency.

The Sovereign's sleek design and powerful Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306C engines allow it to reach a maximum speed of 740 km/h (460 mph), making it an ideal choice for long-distance travel. With a spacious cabin that can accommodate 8 to 12 passengers, the Sovereign ensures a luxurious experience with ample legroom and plush leather seating.

Specifications

General Characteristics

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-12 passengers
• Length: 19.35 m (63 ft 6 in)
• Wingspan: 19.46 m (63 ft 10 in)
• Height: 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in)
• Empty Weight: 8,232 kg (18,146 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 13,959 kg (30,775 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306C turbofans, 25.7 kN (5,770 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 740 km/h (460 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 740 km/h (460 mph)
• Range: 5,149 km (3,200 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 14,325 m (47,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 18.1 m/s (3,565 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.37
• Takeoff Distance: 1,109 m (3,640 ft)
• Landing Distance: 808 m (2,650 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately €7 million to €10 million.

Cessna Citation Latitude (Model 680A)

Advanced Technology and Exceptional Performance

Introduced in 2015, the Cessna Citation Latitude is a midsize jet that blends advanced technology with exceptional performance. Designed to meet the needs of corporate executives and charter operators, the Latitude offers a perfect combination of comfort and efficiency.

The Citation Latitude is highly regarded among corporate flight departments and charter operators for its impressive range and luxurious cabin. Its spacious interior, accommodating 8-9 passengers, features club seating, a refreshment centre, and a fully enclosed lavatory, ensuring a high level of comfort for all passengers.

Specifications

General Characteristics:

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-9 passengers
• Length: 18.97 m (62 ft 3 in)
• Wingspan: 22.05 m (72 ft 4 in)
• Height: 6.38 m (20 ft 11 in)
• Empty Weight: 9,071 kg (19,998 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 13,971 kg (30,800 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306D1 turbofans, 26.3 kN (5,907 lbf) each

Performance:

• Maximum Speed: 797 km/h (495 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 718 km/h (446 mph)
• Range: 4,345 km (2,700 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 13,716 m (45,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 18.9 m/s (3,725 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.39
• Takeoff Distance: 1,091 m (3,580 ft)
• Landing Distance: 756 m (2,480 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately £8 million to £11 million.

Cessna Citation Longitude (Model 700)

A Game-Changer in Business Aviation

Launched in 2019, the Cessna Citation Longitude represents a significant advancement in the business jet market. Known for its long-range capabilities and luxurious amenities, the Longitude is designed to meet the needs of discerning travellers and business professionals. Its sleek, aerodynamic profile not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also contributes to its outstanding performance.

The Citation Longitude offers a seamless blend of comfort and efficiency, making it a popular choice among corporate flight departments and charter operators. Its spacious cabin, accommodating 8-12 passengers, features high-end finishes and advanced technology, ensuring a superior travel experience.

Specifications

General Characteristics

• Crew: 2
• Capacity: 8-12 passengers
• Length: 22.30 m (73 ft 2 in)
• Wingspan: 20.42 m (67 ft)
• Height: 5.92 m (19 ft 5 in)
• Empty Weight: 11,567 kg (25,500 lb)
• Max Takeoff Weight: 17,917 kg (39,500 lb)
• Powerplant: Two Honeywell HTF7700L turbofans, 34.1 kN (7,665 lbf) each

Performance

• Maximum Speed: 882 km/h (548 mph)
• Cruise Speed: 766 km/h (476 mph)
• Range: 5,630 km (3,500 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 13,716 m (45,000 ft)
• Rate of Climb: 20.4 m/s (4,010 ft/min)
• Thrust/Weight: 0.39
• Takeoff Distance: 1,466 m (4,810 ft)
• Landing Distance: 967 m (3,170 ft)
• Typical Purchase Price: Approximately € 19 million to € 30 million.

The Cessna Citation series has continually evolved to meet the demands of the business aviation market, offering a range of models that cater to various needs and preferences.

Each model, from the pioneering Citation I to the state-of-the-art Citation Longitude, reflects Cessna's commitment to innovation, performance, and luxury.

Whether you are a potential buyer, an aviation enthusiast, or a business traveller, understanding the unique features and capabilities of each Citation model can help you appreciate the legacy and future of this iconic series.

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